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Katmai NP, Alaska
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In 1912, Novarupta erupted with a force that was 30 times greater than the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, releasing more than 3 cubic miles of magma.
The eruption of Novarupta created this vast ash-filled valley, named for the numerous fumaroles that once emitted steam and gas.
The park was established in 1918 to protect the unique volcanic landscape and is now a haven for wildlife and outdoor enthusiasts.
The eruption prompted the establishment of the Katmai Research Project, which greatly enhanced the understanding of volcanic activity and its impacts.
It wasn't until later investigations that scientists realized the true source of the eruption was Novarupta, located about 6 miles away from Mount Katmai.
The name 'Novarupta' means 'newly erupted' in Latin, aptly describing the volcanic event that shaped the region.
The ash cloud reached as far as Africa and Europe, affecting global weather patterns for several years.
The surrounding Katmai National Park is home to one of the largest protected populations of brown bears in the world.
