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Wounded Knee, South Dakota
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The massacre on December 29, 1890, is often considered the last major conflict between Native Americans and the U.S. government, symbolizing the end of the Indian Wars.
The massacre resulted in the deaths of more than 150 Lakota Sioux, including many women and children, as U.S. troops opened fire on the encampment.
The U.S. government feared the Ghost Dance, a spiritual movement among Native Americans, would incite rebellion, leading to increased military presence and eventual conflict.
In 1965, the site was designated a National Historic Landmark to commemorate the tragic events and their significance in American history.
The site remains a sacred place for the Lakota, who continue to honor their ancestors and the lives lost during the massacre.
Despite the tragic nature of the event, 20 soldiers were awarded Medals of Honor, a decision that has been widely criticized and debated.
In 1973, members of the American Indian Movement occupied the site for 71 days, demanding justice and recognition of Native American rights.
