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Willamette Stone State Heritage Site

Portland, Oregon

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The Willamette Stone, established in 1851, is the starting point for the Public Land Survey System in the Pacific Northwest, which helped organize land distribution in the region.

Portland was chosen as the site for the Willamette Stone due to its central location in the Oregon Territory, making it a practical choice for land surveying.

Originally, the surveyors used a wooden stake to mark the spot, which was later replaced by the stone monument to ensure durability.

The stone serves as the initial point for the Willamette Meridian and Base Line, which are essential for mapping and land division in the region.

The site is preserved as a state heritage site, recognizing its historical importance in the development and settlement of Oregon and Washington.

The site offers a peaceful natural setting with a short trail leading to the stone, providing visitors a chance to reflect on the region's history.

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