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Asheville, North Carolina
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The Vance Monument, a 75-foot obelisk dedicated to Zebulon Baird Vance, was removed from Asheville's Pack Square in May 2021 following a city council decision due to its controversial historical associations.
Zebulon Baird Vance was a Confederate military officer and the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, known for his leadership during the Civil War and Reconstruction era.
The monument was erected in 1898 to honor Zebulon Baird Vance's contributions to North Carolina, reflecting the values and historical narratives of that time.
The monument stood prominently in Pack Square, a central public space in downtown Asheville, North Carolina.
The Vance Monument was designed in the Egyptian Revival style, characterized by its obelisk shape, a popular design for memorials in the late 19th century.
The monument was designed by Richard Sharp Smith, a prominent architect who also contributed to the design of the Biltmore Estate.
The monument became a focal point for discussions about racial justice and historical memory, as Vance was a Confederate leader and slave owner.
Following the monument's removal, the site was temporarily landscaped while the city considered long-term plans for the space.
