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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Benjamin Franklin established the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731, making it the first successful lending library in America.
Members paid a fee to borrow books, a novel concept at the time that allowed broader access to literature and knowledge.
The library houses over half a million rare books, manuscripts, and graphics, including works from the 17th century.
By the mid-18th century, it held the largest collection of books in the American colonies.
The library's resources were used by the Continental Congress and other leaders during the Revolutionary War.
It continues to operate as an independent research library, focusing on American history and culture.
In the 18th century, it was one of the few libraries that allowed women to become members and borrow books.
The current building, located on Locust Street, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961.
