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Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park

Manchester, Tennessee

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The Old Stone Fort is a prehistoric Native American ceremonial site, believed to have been constructed during the Middle Woodland period, around 1,500 to 2,000 years ago.

The walls, which stretch over 4,500 feet, are thought to have been used for ceremonial purposes rather than defense, as they enclose a large open area with no evidence of habitation.

The site is strategically positioned where the Duck and Little Duck Rivers meet, which may have held spiritual significance for its builders.

The site is considered one of the most important Middle Woodland ceremonial sites in the southeastern United States.

Early European settlers misidentified the structure as a fort due to its walls, leading to its misleading name.

The park hosts an annual Knap-In, where visitors can learn about flint knapping and other ancient skills.

It is one of many prehistoric sites in the area, contributing to our understanding of the region's ancient cultures.

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