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Old Hampshire County Sheriff's Residence and Jail

Romney, West Virginia

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Built in 1836, this historic structure has served as both a residence and a jail, reflecting the dual roles often held by sheriffs in the 19th century.

The building showcases Federal-style architecture, characterized by its symmetry and classic proportions, which was popular in the United States from roughly 1780 to 1840.

The facility functioned as a jail until 1989, making it a significant part of Hampshire County's law enforcement history.

The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring its preservation and recognition as a site of historical significance.

During the Civil War, Romney changed hands between Union and Confederate forces multiple times, and the jail was part of this turbulent history.

The sheriff and his family lived in the residence, while prisoners were housed in the adjacent jail, highlighting the close quarters typical of the era.

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