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Bandai Asahi NP, Miyagi
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The visitor center’s now-closed Tsunami Experience Center was Japan’s first facility to simulate a tsunami. In its 48-seat room, a 10-minute program combined video and sound with shaking seats and gusts of wind. It closed in 2022.
Karakuwa oysters, called Momare, start growing in the bay’s calmer water before farmers move them into stronger offshore currents. The tide rubs the oysters as they grow, helping make their meat firm and their flavor concentrated.
A 1933 tsunami marker associated with the Visitor Center carries a plainspoken warning: “If an earthquake happens, beware of tsunami.” It was carved 78 years before the 2011 disaster.
The center began as more than a place to get park information. In the early 1980s, as fishing slowed and younger people left Karakuwa for work elsewhere, town leaders hoped tourism could help revive the local economy.
Karakuwa’s tsunami history reaches far beyond 2011: a study citing the town history notes records of tsunami damage from 869 onward, with especially severe disasters in 1896 and 1933. That history helps explain why tsunami was the center’s main theme from its 1984 opening.
The center’s tsunami-learning corner includes an expert-supervised map showing how Kesennuma Bay’s terrain shaped the 2011 tsunami’s flow into the bay. It connects the disaster’s mechanics to the coastline visitors can explore nearby.
At Karakuwa Primary School, oyster farming has been used to teach the whole school about life by the sea. Pupils study oysters and plankton, plant trees, and, in later grades, help harvest, shuck, and sell oysters.
When the center opened in 1984, planners hoped admission fees from its adjoining Tsunami Experience Center would cover the entire facility’s running costs. In 1991, the exhibit drew 62,613 visitors—nearly its projected annual target of 63,000.
Kukunakihama, a beach on the Karakuwa Peninsula, is known for sand that squeaks underfoot when dry. Before the center’s 2022 renovation, visitors could hear a recording of the sound there when rain made the beach quiet.