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Cape Erimo as Sacred Ainu Landscape

Hidakasanmyaku Erimo Tokachi NP, Hokkaido

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Ainu tradition called the kelp on Cape Erimo’s reefs “the kamuy’s beard,” so it was left unharvested. People passing offshore offered carved inaw and sake, praying for safe passage.

A local legend says Ainu resident Erimo Mirando saw the Eleven-Headed Kannon riding a white mouse among the reefs and made that rock sacred. In 1814, a merchant built a shrine at the cape for safe voyages.

The Ainu names of Erimo’s reefs are not just old map labels: local people still use them as place names when harvesting kombu, carrying the language into today’s working seascape.

Cape Erimo joined the national scenic designation Pirikanoka on August 5, 2010. Meaning “beautiful form,” the group recognizes Ainu landscapes connected with oral traditions, prayer, language and distinctive landforms.

The Ainu name Onne-enrum means roughly “great cape”: onne means “great” or “elder,” and enrum a jutting point. Historical writers also likened the offshore rocks to a mouse’s tail.

One local Ainu tale blames a grumpy old man at the cape for making travelers haul boats ashore and carry cargo overland toward Tokachi. A nearby ravine’s Ainu name means “place where boats are dragged.”

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